Volume 11, Number 5
19 October 2004





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Fitness Tips

by Dr. Alper Uğraş

Physical Education and Sports Center

Developing Your Muscular Strength and Endurance Program--Part II


Isotonics:
One of the methods for developing strength.  Isotonic training involves lifting a constant resistance through the range of motion. Lifting weights such as barbells or using equipment such as the Universal Gym are examples of isotonic training.


-Several isotonic strength training principles, if followed, will allow you to get the most out of your workouts.


-Strength training should be progressive.


-The higher the intensity, the better the muscles are stimulated and the more strength is built.

-To increase muscular strength, the intensity of the lift should be 80% of the maximum one can lift, and the duration should be 8-12 repetitions. Multiple sets may occasionally be performed.


-To increase muscular endurance, the intensity of the lift should be 30-50% of the maximum one can lift, and the duration should be 12-20 repetitions. Three sets are recommended.


-Repetitions should be performed slowly, with a great range of movement, and only after pre-stretching the muscles involved.


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