Volume 13, Number 17
06 Feburary
2007





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World Record Broken in Computational Electromagnetics!

The Bilkent University Computational Electromagnetics Research Center (BiLCEM) is an excellence center that is dedicated to the study of the solution of real-life electromagnetics problems using cutting-edge computing technologies. Applications involve radars, antennas, nanostructures, metamaterials, microelectronics, optics, mobile phone systems, etc. These complicated problems require the numerical solution of extremely large matrix equations. For example, the F-16 fighter illustrated in the picture (page 2) is modeled with millions of triangles. BiLCEM researchers develop fast solution techniques to solve such large problems. They also use high-performance computers and construct parallel computing platforms to satisfy the high computational requirements needed for the solutions of millions of unknowns. BiLCEM studies are supported by TÜBİTAK, TÜBA, Aselsan, and SSM.

Recently, BiLCEM teamed up with Intel Corporation to achieve the solution of the largest problem ever solved in computational electromagnetics. Intel made its parallel computing platforms in England available to the BiLCEM researchers over the Christmas and New Year holidays. Even though this meant no holiday break for BiLCEMers so that they would not waste any CPU cycles available to them, they "celebrated the New Year by breaking a world record," according to Özgür Ergül and Tahir Malas, PhD students at BiLCEM. They were able to solve a problem with 33 million unknowns, which is reported to be the largest integral-equation problem ever solved.

ucak.gif (34249 bytes)Prof. Levent Gürel, Director of BiLCEM, welcomed this achievement as a major milestone in the discipline of computational electromagnetics. The world record will be presented at the upcoming 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, which is the major worldwide conference on electromagnetics.

Breaking the world record will enable BiLCEM researchers to solve larger and more meaningful real-life problems. One example is the imaging of electromagnetic fields in biological systems. Investigating the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with living organisms, such as the influence of cell phones on the human brain (see picture), has become a vital issue for humanity. Since measurement methods in living bodies are extremely limited, computational simulations carried out at BiLCEM are of the utmost importance. Another example is the humanitarian effort of detecting landmines buried under ground. For this purpose, powerful electromagnetic solvers are developed at BiLCEM. Exactly the same solvers can also be utilized for the microwave imaging and detection of tumors hidden inside the human body. Yet another area explored by BiLCEM researchers is the electromagnetic modeling of complicated nano-optical imaging systems involving laser beams, lenses, and chips of nanostructures.

Students, who would like to obtain scholarships by participating in exciting BiLCEM projects on parallel computers, programming, and computational electromagnetics, may contact Prof. Levent Gürel (lgurel@bilkent.edu.tr). No prior experience is required. No prerequisites!



 
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