The
Age of Misinformation?
We've always been taught that knowledge will be the key to power in the future. The main
cause of people thinking this way is that each day brings new opportunities to reach and
to share knowledge. The Internet is the newest and greatest door opening to the things we
don't know, and to the people who don't know the things we do.
But there's a big question: How can knowledge mean power when you can't prove you own it?
How can a work of art or a production of the mind bring power to its creator when he/she
can't put a signature under it? Millions of songs travel through the Net for free every
day. Texts written by professional writers go around the world via e-mail messages and are
read by millions of people without the writer receiving a cent. This often causes an
artistic creation to lose its connection to its creator.
Maybe the most tragic recent example in Turkey was a rumor about the lyrics of a song. It
started when someone sent an e-mail to his/her friends which contained the lyrics of the
song “Korkarak Yaşıyorsan” written by Şebnem Ferah.
In this e-mail, it was claimed that Şebnem Ferah hadn't created the lyrics, but had
copied them from the letters of Friedrich Nietzsche. This e-mail went through a chain, and
thousands of web users read it and accepted its accuracy. But the lyrics actually had no
real connection with Nietzsche.
It's so hard to prove that such a rumor is wrong when everyone has the capacity to
broadcast worldwide. Rumors are not limited to the hear-and-tell speed of the neighbors
anymore. With very little effort, you can start a rumor about anyone on the Net.
With every passing day, the legal and moral responsibilities of being a writer or a
publisher are being replaced by what anyone can do with a computer, an Internet connection
and a personal webpage (or membership in a forum site). To be realistic, it's hard to
imagine that this progress can be stopped. Besides, it wouldn't be wise for anyone not to
make use of these brand-new opportunities for self-expression.
Thus, the only possible way to prevent mistakes like the one mentioned above is for users
to approach this new realm with caution. They need to be aware that the Net doesn't filter
the information published there, and generally doesn't draw any line between true and
false. It may seem like the easiest way to reach information, but I guess it's still too
early to completely replace our books with “.html” or “.doc” documents.e
İsmail O. Postalcıoğlu (POLS/II)
orhan@ug.bcc.bilkent.edu.tr
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